Origin and History of a Chimney Sweep - Weller's Chimney Sweeps, Stove  Sales and Service : Weller's Chimney Sweeps, Stove Sales and Service

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with the age of industrialisation, the variety of houses with chimneys grew apace and the occupation of chimney sweep became much sought-after.  smartliving home repair services  of flues from private grates might include 2 or more right angles and horizontal angled and vertical areas. The flues were made narrow to develop a better draught, 14in by 9in being a common requirement. Buckingham Palace had one flue with 15 angles, with the flue narrowing to 9in by 9in. The very first mechanical sweeper was invented by George Smart in 1803 but was resisted in the UK and the US. Joseph Glass marketed an improved sweeping maker in 1828; he is credited with being the inventor of the contemporary chimney sweep's brush. In the northern US, whites quit the trade and employed black sweep-boys from the South. Great Britain A boy climbing
to the left; A young boy'stuck 'to the right. Kids as young as 4 climbed up hot flues that could be as narrow as 81 square inches (9x9 inches or 23x23 cm ). Work threatened and they could get jammed in the flue, suffocate or burn to death. From 1775 onwards there was increasing concern for the welfare of the kids, and Acts of Parliament were passed to limit, and in 1875 to stop this usage. Lord Shaftesbury, the benefactor, led the later campaign. Chimneys started to appear in Britain around 1200, when they replaced the open fire burning in the middle of the one room home. Over the next 4 hundred years, rooms ended up being

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specialized and smaller and many were warmed. Sea coal started to replace wood, and it transferred a layer of flammable creosote in the within surface of the flue , and caked it withsoot. Whereas in the past, the chimney was a vent for the smoke, now the plume of hot gas was used to suck air into the fire, and this needed narrower flues. They were often installed hot chimneys, and sometimes up chimneys that were alight in order to extinguish the fire. Chimneys with sharp angles posed a specific hazard. These young boys were apprenticed to the sweep, and from 1778 up until 1875 a series of laws tried to manage their working conditions, and many very first hand accounts were recorded and published in parliamentary reports. Obligatory education was established in 1870 by the Education Act 1870 however it was a more 5